sendou.ink/docs/dev/how-to.md
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better-sqlite3 -> node:sqlite, get rid of ley (#3289)
2026-08-03 21:35:13 +03:00

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# How to...
Guides on how to do different things when developing sendou.ink
## Fix style/lint errors (Biome)
Run the `pnpm run biome:fix` command. Also you might want to set up Biome as an extension to your IDE and run automatically when you save a file.
## Add a new database migration
1) Run `pnpm run migrate:new "my cool feature"`. This creates `migrations/<UTC timestamp>-my-cool-feature.ts` e.g. `migrations/20260803143000-my-cool-feature.ts`. Migrations run in filename order, and the timestamp keeps two branches from claiming the same slot.
2) Fill out the generated file, replacing the `TODO`s. Use the schema builder (`trx.schema`) rather than raw SQL:
```ts
import type { Kysely } from "kysely";
/** Gives users somewhere to put their pronouns */
export async function up(db: Kysely<any>): Promise<void> {
// kysely does not wrap sqlite migrations in a transaction, so do it here
await db.transaction().execute(async (trx) => {
await trx.schema
.alterTable("User")
.addColumn("pronouns", "text")
.execute();
});
}
```
New tables need `strict` appended, which the builder has no method for:
```ts
import { type Kysely, sql } from "kysely";
export async function up(db: Kysely<any>): Promise<void> {
await db.transaction().execute(async (trx) => {
await trx.schema
.createTable("UserPronoun")
.addColumn("id", "integer", (col) => col.primaryKey())
.addColumn("userId", "integer", (col) =>
col.notNull().references("User.id").onDelete("cascade"),
)
.addColumn("createdAt", "integer", (col) =>
col.notNull().defaultTo(sql`(strftime('%s', 'now'))`),
)
// every table in this schema is strict
.modifyEnd(sql`strict`)
.execute();
await trx.schema
.createIndex("user_pronoun_user_id")
.on("UserPronoun")
.column("userId")
.execute();
});
}
```
Notes:
- No need to implement the "down" migration
- Kysely does not wrap migrations in a transaction for SQLite, so wrap it yourself
- Drop to raw `` sql`...` `` only for what the builder can't express: table rebuilds, `pragma foreign_key_check`, FTS5 virtual tables, generated columns. See the [SQLite migration quirks](./database-schemas.md#sqlite-migration-quirks).
- `migrations/20260803000000-initial.ts` is the collapsed history of the 165 migrations that came before it. It only ever runs against an empty database, so leave it alone.
3) Update the typings in `app/db/tables.ts`
4) Run `pnpm run migrate up` to apply your migration (the unit test database `db-test.sqlite3` is created and migrated automatically when unit tests run)
## Add a new translation string
1) Decide on where the translation should go. Either `common.json` which is available in every route by default or a feature specific one such as `builds.json`
2) Add the translation string to the json with some descriptive key
3) Access in code via the `useTranslation` hook
```json
// common.json
{
...
"my-cool.translation": "Translated"
...
}
```
```tsx
// CoolComponent.tsx
export function CoolComponent() {
const { t } = useTranslation(["common"]);
return (
<div>{t("common:my-cool.translation")}</div>
)
}
```
When utilizing feature specific translations ensure the json is loaded. This is handled via the `handle` Remix function.
### Sync
Use the `pnpm run i18n:sync` command to sync translation jsons with English (removing and adding keys for each language as needed). There is not currently a check in the pipeline that this was done but it should always be ran when a new translation string has been added or removed.