using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace pk3DS.Core;

public class TextFile
{
    // Text Formatting Config
    private const ushort KEY_BASE = 0x7C89;
    private const ushort KEY_ADVANCE = 0x2983;
    private const ushort KEY_VARIABLE = 0x0010;
    private const ushort KEY_TERMINATOR = 0x0000;
    private const ushort KEY_TEXTRETURN = 0xBE00;
    private const ushort KEY_TEXTCLEAR = 0xBE01;
    private const ushort KEY_TEXTWAIT = 0xBE02;
    private const ushort KEY_TEXTNULL = 0xBDFF;
    private static readonly byte[] emptyTextFile = [0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    ];

    private GameConfig Config { get; }
    public bool SETEMPTYTEXT { get; set; }
    public bool RemapChars { get; set; }

    public TextFile(GameConfig config, byte[] data = null, bool remapChars = false)
    {
        Data = (byte[])(data ?? emptyTextFile).Clone();

        if (InitialKey != 0)
            throw new Exception("Invalid initial key! Not 0?");
        if (SectionDataOffset + TotalLength != Data.Length || TextSections != 1)
            throw new Exception("Invalid Text File");
        if (SectionLength != TotalLength)
            throw new Exception("Section size and overall size do not match.");

        Config = config;
        RemapChars = remapChars;
    }

    private ushort TextSections { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x0); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x0); } // Always 0x0001
    private ushort LineCount { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x2); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x2); }
    private uint TotalLength { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0x4); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x4); }
    private uint InitialKey { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0x8); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0x8); } // Always 0x00000000
    private uint SectionDataOffset { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, 0xC); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, 0xC); } // Always 0x0010
    private uint SectionLength { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, (int)SectionDataOffset); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, SectionDataOffset); }

    private LineInfo[] LineOffsets
    {
        get
        {
            LineInfo[] result = new LineInfo[LineCount];
            int sdo = (int)SectionDataOffset;
            for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
            {
                result[i] = new LineInfo
                {
                    Offset = BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, (i * 8) + sdo + 4) + sdo,
                    Length = BitConverter.ToInt16(Data, (i * 8) + sdo + 8),
                };
            }

            return result;
        }
        set
        {
            if (value == null)
                return;
            int sdo = (int)SectionDataOffset;
            for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
            {
                BitConverter.GetBytes(value[i].Offset).CopyTo(Data, (i * 8) + sdo + 4);
                BitConverter.GetBytes(value[i].Length).CopyTo(Data, (i * 8) + sdo + 8);
            }
        }
    }

    private class LineInfo
    {
        public int Offset, Length;
    }

    public byte[] this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            ushort key = GetLineKey(index);
            var line = LineOffsets[index];
            byte[] EncryptedLineData = new byte[line.Length * 2];
            Array.Copy(Data, line.Offset, EncryptedLineData, 0, EncryptedLineData.Length);

            return CryptLineData(EncryptedLineData, key);
        }
    }

    private static ushort GetLineKey(int index)
    {
        ushort key = KEY_BASE;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
            key += KEY_ADVANCE;
        return key;
    }

    public byte[][] LineData
    {
        get
        {
            ushort key = KEY_BASE;
            byte[][] result = new byte[LineCount][];
            LineInfo[] lines = LineOffsets;
            for (int i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
            {
                byte[] EncryptedLineData = new byte[lines[i].Length * 2];
                Array.Copy(Data, lines[i].Offset, EncryptedLineData, 0, EncryptedLineData.Length);

                result[i] = CryptLineData(EncryptedLineData, key);
                key += KEY_ADVANCE;
            }
            return result;
        }
        set
        {
            // rebuild LineInfo
            LineInfo[] lines = new LineInfo[value.Length];
            int bytesUsed = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
            {
                lines[i] = new LineInfo { Offset = 4 + (8 * value.Length) + bytesUsed, Length = value[i].Length / 2 };
                bytesUsed += value[i].Length;
            }

            // Apply Line Data
            int sdo = (int)SectionDataOffset;
            Array.Resize(ref Data, sdo + 4 + (8 * value.Length) + bytesUsed);
            LineOffsets = lines;
            value.SelectMany(i => i).ToArray().CopyTo(Data, Data.Length - bytesUsed);
            TotalLength = SectionLength = (uint)(Data.Length - sdo);
            LineCount = (ushort)value.Length;
        }
    }

    public string[] Lines
    {
        get => Array.ConvertAll(LineData, z => GetLineString(Config, z));
        set => LineData = ConvertLinesToData(value);
    }

    private byte[][] ConvertLinesToData(string[] value)
    {
        value ??= [];
        ushort key = KEY_BASE;

        // Get Line Data
        byte[][] lineData = new byte[value.Length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
        {
            string text = (value[i] ?? "").Trim();
            if (text.Length == 0 && SETEMPTYTEXT)
                text = $"[~ {i}]";
            byte[] DecryptedLineData = GetLineData(Config, text);
            lineData[i] = CryptLineData(DecryptedLineData, key);
            if (lineData[i].Length % 4 == 2)
                Array.Resize(ref lineData[i], lineData[i].Length + 2);
            key += KEY_ADVANCE;
        }

        return lineData;
    }

    public byte[] Data;

    private static byte[] CryptLineData(byte[] data, ushort key)
    {
        byte[] result = new byte[data.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i += 2)
        {
            BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, i) ^ key)).CopyTo(result, i);
            key = (ushort)(key << 3 | key >> 13);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private byte[] GetLineData(GameConfig config, string line)
    {
        if (line == null)
            return new byte[2];

        var ms = new MemoryStream();
        using var bw = new BinaryWriter(ms);
        int i = 0;
        while (i < line.Length)
        {
            ushort val = line[i++];
            val = TryRemapChar(val);

            switch (val)
            {
                // Variable
                case '[':
                {
                    // grab the string
                    int bracket = line.IndexOf(']', i);
                    if (bracket < 0)
                        throw new ArgumentException("Variable text is not capped properly: " + line);
                    string varText = line[i..bracket];
                    var varValues = GetVariableValues(config, varText);
                    foreach (ushort v in varValues) bw.Write(v);
                    i += 1 + varText.Length;
                    break;
                }
                // Escaped Formatting
                case '\\':
                {
                    var escapeValues = GetEscapeValues(line[i++]);
                    foreach (ushort v in escapeValues) bw.Write(v);
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    bw.Write(val);
                    break;
            }
        }
        bw.Write(KEY_TERMINATOR); // cap the line off
        return ms.ToArray();
    }

    private ushort TryRemapChar(ushort val)
    {
        if (!RemapChars)
            return val;
        return val switch
        {
            0x202F => 0xE07F, // nbsp
            0x2026 => 0xE08D, // …
            0x2642 => 0xE08E, // ♂
            0x2640 => 0xE08F, // ♀
            _ => val,
        };
    }

    private ushort TryUnmapChar(ushort val)
    {
        if (!RemapChars)
            return val;
        return val switch
        {
            0xE07F => 0x202F, // nbsp
            0xE08D => 0x2026, // …
            0xE08E => 0x2642, // ♂
            0xE08F => 0x2640, // ♀
            _ => val,
        };
    }

    private string GetLineString(GameConfig config, byte[] data)
    {
        var s = new StringBuilder();
        int i = 0;
        while (i < data.Length)
        {
            ushort val = BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, i);
            if (val == KEY_TERMINATOR)
                break;
            i += 2;

            switch (val)
            {
                case KEY_VARIABLE: s.Append(GetVariableString(config, data, ref i)); break;
                case '\n': s.Append(@"\n"); break;
                case '\\': s.Append(@"\\"); break;
                case '[': s.Append(@"\["); break;
                default: s.Append((char)TryUnmapChar(val)); break;
            }
        }
        return s.ToString(); // Shouldn't get hit if the string is properly terminated.
    }

    private static string GetVariableString(GameConfig config, byte[] data, ref int i)
    {
        var s = new StringBuilder();
        ushort count = BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, i); i += 2;
        ushort variable = BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, i); i += 2;

        switch (variable)
        {
            case KEY_TEXTRETURN: // "Waitbutton then scroll text; \r"
                return "\\r";
            case KEY_TEXTCLEAR: // "Waitbutton then clear text;; \c"
                return "\\c";
            case KEY_TEXTWAIT: // Dramatic pause for a text line. New!
                ushort time = BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, i); i += 2;
                return $"[WAIT {time}]";
            case KEY_TEXTNULL: // Empty Text line? Includes linenum so maybe for betatest finding used-unused lines?
                ushort line = BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, i); i += 2;
                return $"[~ {line}]";
        }

        string varName = GetVariableString(config, variable);

        s.Append("[VAR ").Append(varName);
        if (count > 1)
        {
            s.Append('(');
            while (count > 1)
            {
                ushort arg = BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, i); i += 2;
                s.Append(arg.ToString("X4"));
                if (--count == 1) break;
                s.Append(',');
            }
            s.Append(')');
        }
        s.Append(']');
        return s.ToString();
    }

    private static List<ushort> GetEscapeValues(char esc)
    {
        var vals = new List<ushort>();
        switch (esc)
        {
            case 'n': vals.Add('\n'); return vals;
            case '\\': vals.Add('\\'); return vals;
            case '[': vals.Add('['); return vals;
            case 'r': vals.AddRange([KEY_VARIABLE, 1, KEY_TEXTRETURN]); return vals;
            case 'c': vals.AddRange([KEY_VARIABLE, 1, KEY_TEXTCLEAR]); return vals;
            default: throw new Exception("Invalid terminated line: \\" + esc);
        }
    }

    private static List<ushort> GetVariableValues(GameConfig config, string variable)
    {
        string[] split = variable.Split(' ');
        if (split.Length < 2)
            throw new ArgumentException("Incorrectly formatted variable text: " + variable);

        var vals = new List<ushort> { KEY_VARIABLE };
        switch (split[0])
        {
            case "~": // Blank Text Line Variable (No text set - debug/quality testing variable?)
                vals.Add(1);
                vals.Add(KEY_TEXTNULL);
                vals.Add(Convert.ToUInt16(split[1]));
                break;
            case "WAIT": // Event pause Variable.
                vals.Add(1);
                vals.Add(KEY_TEXTWAIT);
                vals.Add(Convert.ToUInt16(split[1]));
                break;
            case "VAR": // Text Variable
                vals.AddRange(GetVariableParameters(config, split[1]));
                break;
            default: throw new Exception("Unknown variable method type: " + variable);
        }
        return vals;
    }

    private static List<ushort> GetVariableParameters(GameConfig config, string text)
    {
        var vals = new List<ushort>();
        int bracket = text.IndexOf('(');
        bool noArgs = bracket < 0;
        string variable = noArgs ? text : text[..bracket];
        ushort varVal = GetVariableNumber(config, variable);

        if (!noArgs)
        {
            string[] args = text.Substring(bracket + 1, text.Length - bracket - 2).Split(',');
            vals.Add((ushort)(1 + args.Length));
            vals.Add(varVal);
            vals.AddRange(args.Select(t => Convert.ToUInt16(t, 16)));
        }
        else
        {
            vals.Add(1);
            vals.Add(varVal);
        }
        return vals;
    }

    private static ushort GetVariableNumber(GameConfig config, string variable)
    {
        var v = config.GetVariableCode(variable);
        if (v != null)
            return (ushort)v.Code;

        try
        {
            return Convert.ToUInt16(variable, 16);
        }
        catch { throw new ArgumentException("Variable parse error: " + variable); }
    }

    private static string GetVariableString(GameConfig config, ushort variable)
    {
        var v = config.GetVariableName(variable);
        return v == null ? variable.ToString("X4") : v.Name;
    }

    // Exposed Methods
    public static string[] GetStrings(GameConfig config, byte[] data, bool remapChars = false)
    {
        TextFile t;
        try { t = new TextFile(config, data, remapChars); } catch { return []; }
        return t.Lines;
    }

    public static byte[] GetBytes(GameConfig config, string[] lines, bool remapChars = false)
    {
        return new TextFile(config, remapChars: remapChars) { Lines = lines }.Data;
    }
}