UniVRM/Assets/VRM10/Runtime/Components/VRM10Object/VRM10ObjectFirstPerson.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using UniGLTF.MeshUtility;
using UnityEngine;
using VRMShaders;

namespace UniVRM10
{
    [Serializable]
    public class VRM10ObjectFirstPerson
    {
        [SerializeField]
        public List<RendererFirstPersonFlags> Renderers = new List<RendererFirstPersonFlags>();
        public void SetDefault(Transform root)
        {
            Renderers.Clear();

            var renderers = root.GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>();
            var paths = renderers.Select(x => x.transform.RelativePathFrom(root)).ToArray();
            foreach (var path in paths)
            {
                Renderers.Add(new RendererFirstPersonFlags
                {
                    FirstPersonFlag = UniGLTF.Extensions.VRMC_vrm.FirstPersonType.auto,
                    Renderer = path,
                });
            }
        }

        List<SkinnedMeshRenderer> _created = new List<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
        public IReadOnlyList<SkinnedMeshRenderer> Created => _created;

        // If no layer names are set, use the default layer IDs.
        // Otherwise use the two Unity layers called "VRMFirstPersonOnly" and "VRMThirdPersonOnly".
        public static bool TriedSetupLayer = false;
        public static int FIRSTPERSON_ONLY_LAYER = 9;
        public static int THIRDPERSON_ONLY_LAYER = 10;

        public static void SetupLayers()
        {
            if (!TriedSetupLayer)
            {
                TriedSetupLayer = true;
                int layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("VRMFirstPersonOnly");
                FIRSTPERSON_ONLY_LAYER = (layer == -1) ? FIRSTPERSON_ONLY_LAYER : layer;
                layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("VRMThirdPersonOnly");
                THIRDPERSON_ONLY_LAYER = (layer == -1) ? THIRDPERSON_ONLY_LAYER : layer;
            }
        }

        static int[] GetBonesThatHasAncestor(SkinnedMeshRenderer smr, Transform ancestor)
        {
            var eraseBones = smr.bones
            .Where(x => x.Ancestor().Any(y => y == ancestor))
            .Select(x => Array.IndexOf(smr.bones, x))
            .ToArray();
            return eraseBones;
        }

        // <summary>
        // 頭部を取り除いたモデルを複製する
        // </summary>
        // <parameter>renderer: 元になるSkinnedMeshRenderer</parameter>
        // <parameter>eraseBones: 削除対象になるボーンのindex</parameter>
        private async static Task<SkinnedMeshRenderer> CreateHeadlessMeshAsync(SkinnedMeshRenderer renderer, int[] eraseBones, IAwaitCaller awaitCaller)
        {
            var mesh = await BoneMeshEraser.CreateErasedMeshAsync(renderer.sharedMesh, eraseBones, awaitCaller);

            var go = new GameObject("_headless_" + renderer.name);
            var erased = go.AddComponent<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
            erased.sharedMesh = mesh;
            erased.sharedMaterials = renderer.sharedMaterials;
            erased.bones = renderer.bones;
            erased.rootBone = renderer.rootBone;
            erased.updateWhenOffscreen = true;

            return erased;
        }

        bool m_done;

        /// <summary>
        /// Setup first person
        /// 
        /// * SetupLayers
        /// * Each renderer is set according to the first person flag. If the flag is `auto`, headless mesh creation will be performed. It's a heavy process.
        /// * If visible is false, the created headless mesh will be hidden.
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="go"></param>
        /// <param name="visible"></param>
        /// <param name="awaitCaller"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<IReadOnlyList<SkinnedMeshRenderer>> SetupAsync(GameObject go, IAwaitCaller awaitCaller = null)
        {
            if (awaitCaller == null)
            {
                awaitCaller = new ImmediateCaller();
            }

            SetupLayers();
            if (m_done)
            {
                return Created;
            }
            m_done = true;

            var FirstPersonBone = go.GetComponent<Animator>().GetBoneTransform(HumanBodyBones.Head);
            foreach (var x in Renderers)
            {
                switch (x.FirstPersonFlag)
                {
                    case UniGLTF.Extensions.VRMC_vrm.FirstPersonType.auto:
                        {
                            if (x.GetRenderer(go.transform) is SkinnedMeshRenderer smr)
                            {
                                var eraseBones = GetBonesThatHasAncestor(smr, FirstPersonBone);
                                if (eraseBones.Any())
                                {
                                    // オリジナルのモデルを３人称用にする                                
                                    smr.gameObject.layer = THIRDPERSON_ONLY_LAYER;

                                    // 頭を取り除いた複製モデルを作成し、１人称用にする
                                    var headless = await CreateHeadlessMeshAsync(smr, eraseBones, awaitCaller);
                                    headless.enabled = false;
                                    headless.gameObject.layer = FIRSTPERSON_ONLY_LAYER;
                                    headless.transform.SetParent(smr.transform, false);
                                    _created.Add(headless);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    // 削除対象が含まれないので何もしない
                                }
                            }
                            else if (x.GetRenderer(go.transform) is MeshRenderer mr)
                            {
                                if (mr.transform.Ancestors().Any(y => y == FirstPersonBone))
                                {
                                    // 頭の子孫なので１人称では非表示に
                                    mr.gameObject.layer = THIRDPERSON_ONLY_LAYER;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    // 特に変更しない => 両方表示
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                throw new NotImplementedException();
                            }
                        }
                        break;

                    case UniGLTF.Extensions.VRMC_vrm.FirstPersonType.firstPersonOnly:
                        // １人称のカメラでだけ描画されるようにする
                        x.GetRenderer(go.transform).gameObject.layer = FIRSTPERSON_ONLY_LAYER;
                        break;

                    case UniGLTF.Extensions.VRMC_vrm.FirstPersonType.thirdPersonOnly:
                        // ３人称のカメラでだけ描画されるようにする
                        x.GetRenderer(go.transform).gameObject.layer = THIRDPERSON_ONLY_LAYER;
                        break;

                    case UniGLTF.Extensions.VRMC_vrm.FirstPersonType.both:
                        // 特に何もしない。すべてのカメラで描画される
                        break;
                }
            }

            return Created;
        }
    }
}