namespace NHSE.Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Xorshift128 RNG Implementation (xor128)
    /// <see href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorshift#Example_implementation"/>
    /// </summary>
    internal ref struct XorShift128
    {
        private uint a, b, c, d;
        private const int Mersenne = 0x6C078965;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize the generator from a seed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="seed">Ticks, usually.</param>
        public XorShift128(uint seed)
        {
            // Unrolled Mersenne Twister initialization loop
            a = (Mersenne * (seed ^ (seed >> 30))) + 1;
            b = (Mersenne * (  a  ^ (  a  >> 30))) + 2;
            c = (Mersenne * (  b  ^ (  b  >> 30))) + 3;
            d = (Mersenne * (  c  ^ (  c  >> 30))) + 4;
        }

        public uint GetU32()
        {
            uint t = a;
            a = b;
            b = c;
            c = d;
            t ^= t << 11;
            t ^= t >> 8;
            return d = t ^ d ^ (d >> 19);
        }

        public ulong GetU64() => ((ulong)GetU32() << 32) | GetU32();
    }
}